Egg shells and composting: tips


Egg shells improve soil fertility. They help plants grow strong and healthy by releasing:

  • calcium that strengthen the cell walls of plants
  • magnesium aids the process of photosynthesis
  • potassium reduces water loss and wilting
  • prevent blossom end rot (calcium deficiency) causing the flowering end of a fruiting plant to rot
  • helps worms digest food
  • raises the soil pH (less acidic)

How to compost egg shells

Like many of us, I used to throw my egg shells into the compost bins but found they remained intact and didn’t break down for a very long time.

Curious about how to improve this, I read a Gardening Australia article with advice that really works.

Instructions:

  • Dry egg shells in a warm oven: I place them in the oven after I have finished cooking and turned the oven off, leaving them in the oven until it is cold.
  • Crush shells to a fine powder either with a mortar and pestle or grind them in a coffee grinder… much easier!
  • Add the ground egg shells to your compost

Tips and tricks

  • Handle old egg shells with care as there is a small risk of salmonella contamination
  • Check for egg remains in the shells as they can attract pests. I throw these in the bin
  • Remember that some plants prefer acidic soil (e.g., blueberries, magnolia), and won’t appreciate egg shells in the compost. Before adding compost with crushed egg shells, test your pH levels first

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